Pergaulan Bebas Generasi Muda Dalam Perspefktif Hukum Islam (Al-Qur’an)

Authors

  • Moh. Jalaluddin Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Dakwah Dan Komonikasi Islam Al-Mardliyyah Pamekasan
  • Abdul Azis Institut Agama Islam Miftahul Ulum Pamekasan

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.54150/alirsyad.v1i1.86

Keywords:

Promiscuity, Young Generation, perspective of Islamic law

Abstract

The phenomenon of free association among adolescents has increased alongside technological advancements and social changes, challenging the ethical principles of Islam and social balance, and impacting moral development and religious order. This study aims to analyze the factors influencing free association among adolescents and its impact on their moral development in the context of Islamic law. The research was conducted using a qualitative library study, collecting data from academic articles. The survey results reveal that free association is increasingly concerning, particularly as technological advances exacerbate moral decline among the younger generation. Various behaviors, such as drug abuse, premarital sex, alcohol consumption, and fighting, are disrupting social and moral order. In Islam, free association is considered haram (forbidden) because it harms physical, mental, and spiritual well-being. The main factors influencing free association include family, technology, and the social environment. The family plays a crucial role in shaping a child's character, while technology accelerates access to harmful content. Islam emphasizes the importance of maintaining personal dignity, guarding one's gaze, and covering one's private parts to protect the younger generation from the harmful effects of free association. In conclusion, free association undermines moral values and social order, making it essential to uphold religious values, family roles, and strict supervision

References

Ahmad, F., & Seddon, M. S. (2012). Muslim youth: Challenges, opportunities and expectations. Bloomsbury Publishing Plc.

Ahmad, N. M., Salleh, M. M. M., & Halim, M. A. A. (2019). ‘The right to gamble’: An analysis of gambling ‘industries’ in Malaysia from constitutional and legal perspectives. Malaysian Journal of Syariah and Law, 7(2), 101-110. https://doi.org/10.33102/mjsl.v7i2.185

Al-Ansari, B., Thow, A.-M., Day, C. A., & Conigrave, K. M. (2016). Extent of alcohol prohibition in civil policy in Muslim majority countries: The impact of globalization. Addiction (Abingdon, England), 111(10), 1703–1713. https://doi.org/10.1111/add.13159

Al-Ansari, B., Thow, A.-M., Mirzaie, M., Day, C. A., & Conigrave, K. M. (2019). Alcohol policy in Iran: Policy content analysis. International Journal of Drug Policy, 73, 185–198. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.drugpo.2019.07.032

Ali Mohamed, A. A., & Ahmad, M. H. (2021). British administration of Malay Peninsula and its impact on the status of Islamic law. In Islamic Law in Malaysia: The Challenges of Implementation (pp. 9-18). Springer Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-33-6187-4_2

Ali, M. (2014). Perspectives on drug addiction in Islamic history and theology. Religions, 5(3), 912–928. https://doi.org/10.3390/rel5030912

Arif, A., Rachmawati, A., Kamaluddin, I., & Naifah, N. (2022). The use of marijuana for medical purposes: Between normativity and the principle of Islamic law perspective. Mazahib Jurnal Pemikiran Hukum Islam, 21(2), 315–339. https://doi.org/10.21093/mj.v21i2.4751

Bin Haji Ishak, M. S., & Abdullah, O. C. (2012). Islamic perspective on marketing mix. European Journal of Scientific Research, 77(2), 214-220.

Cairney, J., Bulten, R., King-Dowling, S., & Arbour-Nicitopoulos, K. (2018). A longitudinal study of the effect of organized physical activity on free active play. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 50(9), 1772-1779. https://doi.org/10.1249/MSS.0000000000001633

Chilenski, S. M., Ridenour, T., Bequette, A. W., & Caldwell, L. L. (2015). Pathways of influence: How parental behaviors and free time experiences are associated with African American early adolescent development and academic achievement. Journal of Negro Education, 84(3), 401-415. https://doi.org/10.7709/jnegroeducation.84.3.0401

Dusseaux-Edom, R., & Boudoukha, A. H. (2022). Muslim youth in France: About discrimination, radicalisation and terrorist attacks. In Radicalisation, extremism and social work practice: Minority Muslim youth in the West (pp. 70–91). Taylor and Francis. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780367824358-4

Elias, N. (2016). The discipline of drunkenness in a Muslim brotherhood of Turkey [La discipline de l'ivresse dans une confrérie musulmane de Turquie]. Archives de Sciences Sociales des Religions, 174(2), 241–254. https://doi.org/10.4000/assr.27818

Gouda, M. (2016). Stealing more is better? An economic analysis of Islamic law of theft. European Journal of Law and Economics, 42(1), 103–128. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10657-015-9499-7

Hambali, K. M. K., Paudzi, N. H. M., & Sallam, A. N. S. M. (2022). Islamic perspective on the concepts of interaction among multicultural society. Afkar, 23(2), 249-274. https://doi.org/10.22452/afkar.vol23no2.7

Hamjah, S. H., Samuri, M. A. S., Rasit, R. M., Md. Sham, F., Kusrin, Z. M., Ismail, Z., & Basah, N. K. (2012). Factors relating to premarital pregnancy amongst Muslim adolescents in Malaysia. Research Journal of Medical Sciences, 6(6), 266–271.

Hassanat, A. B., & Al Tarawneh, G. A. (2015). Gambling-free lottery, a new Islamic lending ticket. Journal of Islamic Accounting and Business Research, 6(1), 42-54. https://doi.org/10.1108/JIABR-05-2013-0013

Hisham, M. K. H. N., Jaafar, S. M. J. S., & Ramli, M. A. (2022). The influence of rave popular culture in urban youth groups: An analysis from the perspective of Islamic law. Jurnal Fiqh, 19(2), 133-156. https://doi.org/10.22452/fiqh.vol19no2.1

Hosen, N. (2019). Natural law in Islam from theological and legal perspectives. In Research Handbook on Natural Law Theory (pp. 148-163). Edward Elgar Publishing. https://doi.org/10.4337/9781788110044.00016

Kasri, N. S. (2021). Islamic commercial law. In Islamic Law in Malaysia: The Challenges of Implementation (pp. 75-96). Springer Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-33-6187-4_7

Lavasani, S. M., & Kalantarkousheh, S. M. (2012). The provisions of human dignity in implementing the Islamic penalty on theft. European Journal of Scientific Research, 67(2), 170–175.

Lynch, O. (2013). British Muslim youth: Radicalisation, terrorism and the construction of the "other". Critical Studies on Terrorism, 6(2), 241–261. https://doi.org/10.1080/17539153.2013.788863

Mohammed, J. A. (2013). A conceptual framework of business ethics in Islam. In Handbook of the Philosophical Foundations of Business Ethics (pp. 899-932). Springer Netherlands. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-1494-6_5

Mohammed, K. (2017). Sex, sexuality, and the family. In The Wiley Blackwell Companion to the Qur'?n (2nd ed., pp. 365–375). Wiley. https://doi.org/10.1002/9781118964873.ch23

Muhaimin, A. W. A. (2015). The actualization of Sharia and fiqh in resolving various legal issues. Ahkam: Jurnal Ilmu Syariah, 15(2), 241-248. https://doi.org/10.15408/ajis.v15i2.2868

Nikzad, A., & Bijani, A. (2021). The purity of alcohol from the viewpoint of Shiite jurisprudence. Journal of Babol University of Medical Sciences, 23(1), 84–89.

Nor, M. R. M., Khan, I., & Elius, M. (2018). Analysing the conceptual framework of religious freedom and interreligious relationship in Islam. Indonesian Journal of Islam and Muslim Societies, 8(2), 309-334. https://doi.org/10.18326/ijims.v8i2.309-334

Othman, R., Aris, N. A., Azli, R. M., & Arshad, R. (2012). Islamic banking: The firewall against the global financial crisis. Journal of Applied Business Research, 28(1), 9-14. https://doi.org/10.19030/jabr.v28i1.6679

Rahman, N. A., Osman, Z. A., Ani, N. S., & Ahmad, Z. (2019). Religious and socioeconomic implications of Islamic insurance: A review. International Journal of Financial Research, 10(5), 313-320. https://doi.org/10.5430/ijfr.v10n5p313

Rahmatiah, H. L., Arbani, T. S., & Damopolii, M. (2022). The approach of local wisdom and Islamic law to the establishment of regional regulations on alcoholic drinks. Samarah, 6(2), 798–822. https://doi.org/10.22373/sjhk.v6i2.15045

Remiswal, R., Kustati, M., Besral, B., Zainimal, Z., & Firman, A. J. (2021). The influence of hedonistic culture on Minangkabau juveniles' social behaviors in the twenty-first century. Fudan Journal of the Humanities and Social Sciences, 14(3), 465-481. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40647-021-00319-5

Ridwan, M. K., & Robikah, S. (2019). Ethical vision of the Qur’an (interpreting the concept of the Qur’anic sociology in developing religious harmony). Jurnal Ilmiah Islam Futura, 19(2), 308-326. https://doi.org/10.22373/jiif.v19i2.5444

Rivas, M. J. F., & Robles, J. M. (2016). Civic participation as means of empowerment. Preventing social exclusion of youth in precarious life conditions in Spain. Papers, 101(3), 315-337. https://doi.org/10.5565/rev/papers.2093

Ropei, A. (2020). The resolution of criminal cases through a restorative justice approach in Islamic law perspective. Jurnal Hukum Islam, 18(2), 293–312. https://doi.org/10.28918/jhi.v18i2.2936

Saleh Jumaa, M. A. A. M. (2020). Inflation rate and gross written premium (GWP) influence on the profitability of UAE insurance sector: A post-financial crisis analysis. Journal of Global Policy and Governance, 9(2), 117-137. https://doi.org/10.14666/2194-7759-9-2-009

Salma, & Jarudin, Z. (2020). Theft prevention with rahat as an effort to protect property in Pasaman, West Sumatera, Indonesia. Qudus International Journal of Islamic Studies, 8(2), 431–458. https://doi.org/10.21043/QIJIS.V8I2.5856

Santoso, D. (2021). Efforts to prevent drugs abuse among youth in Islamic family law perspective. Journal of Drug and Alcohol Research, 10(8), 236132. https://doi.org/2-s2.0-85115788114

Shahid, K. H. M., Ah, S. H. A. B., Wahab, H. A., & Singh, H. K. A. P. L. (2017). Understanding adolescents' premarital sexual decision making: A preliminary study. Advanced Science Letters, 23(8), 7973–7976. https://doi.org/10.1166/asl.2017.9623

Syed, I. B., Nizar, N. N. A., Hairi, F. M., & Nordin, A. S. A. (2018). Alcohol in religious and cultural food. In Preparation and Processing of Religious and Cultural Foods (pp. 279–291). Elsevier. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-08-101892-7.00014-6

Tabatabaie, A. (2015). Childhood and adolescent sexuality, Islam, and the problematics of sex education: A call for re-examination. Sex Education, 15(3), 276–288. https://doi.org/10.1080/14681811.2015.1005836

Tinasti, K. (2020). Drug use, policies and prohibition in Muslim countries. In Research Handbook on International Drug Policy (pp. 145–162). Edward Elgar Publishing Ltd. https://doi.org/10.4337/9781788117067.00018

Vicente, P. C., & Vilela, I. (2021). Preventing violent Islamic radicalization: Experimental evidence on anti-social behavior. Working Paper of the Helen Kellogg Institute for International Studies, 2021, 445.

Vicente, P. C., & Vilela, I. (2022). Preventing Islamic radicalization: Experimental evidence on anti-social behavior. Journal of Comparative Economics, 50(2), 474–485. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jce.2021.11.001

Yabi, S., Halim, A. A., Hassan, S. N. S., Basir, A., & bin Mohd Othman, F. (2021). People with special needs and their care: A Quranic view. Quranica, 13(1), 236-257.

Zulhuda, S., & Mohamed, S. M. O. (2015). The Shari'ah approach to criminalise identity theft. Pertanika Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities, 23, 169–182.

Published

2022-03-05

How to Cite

Jalaludin, M. ., & Azis , A. (2022). Pergaulan Bebas Generasi Muda Dalam Perspefktif Hukum Islam (Al-Qur’an). Al Irsyad: Jurnal Studi Islam, 1(1), 41–56. https://doi.org/10.54150/alirsyad.v1i1.86